Antifouling Exposure Risks

What is the actual risk to workers during painting, sanding, and blasting?

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One look at the safety data sheet for an antifouling paint, and a quick listen to the controversy surrounding the effects of antifouling paint on marine life, and you should be scared silly when it comes to painting and sanding. It contains solvents, paint resins, and marine toxins meant to repel marine life. But how hazardous is the stuff, really, and what protective equipment is needed?

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Drew Frye
Drew Frye, Practical Sailor’s technical editor, has used his background in chemistry and engineering to help guide Practical Sailor toward some of the most important topics covered during the past 10 years. His in-depth reporting on everything from anchors to safety tethers to fuel additives have netted multiple awards from Boating Writers International. With more than three decades of experience as a refinery engineer and a sailor, he has a knack for discovering money-saving “home-brew” products or “hacks” that make boating affordable for almost anyone. He has conducted dozens of tests for Practical Sailor and published over 200 articles on sailing equipment. His rigorous testing has prompted the improvement and introduction of several marine products that might not exist without his input. His book “Rigging Modern Anchors” has won wide praise for introducing the use of modern materials and novel techniques to solve an array of anchoring challenges. 

2 COMMENTS

  1. Thank you Drew,
    Excellent article and i will print and put with my pre-season painting file.
    We are preparing to sand and repaint the hull with Ablative Anti-fouling paint on our 06 41DS.
    Could you, if possible do a comparison on full face sanding/painting Masks with replaceable filter cartridges on each side that have plexiglass glass or lexan face enclosures.
    These have come down in price and offer full coverage over the mouth, nose and eyes. And are cleanable and reuse-able year over year with and offer the some of the best protection for painting and sanding.
    Our Marina in RI requires us to tent and put down base tarps to prevent removed paint particles from being blown around the marina.
    Our sander will be connected to a good vacuum source by hose as well to reduce as much as possible the collection of removed paint.
    Thank you.

  2. I’m assuming you mean full face respirators like the popular and well respected 3m 6900 series. Full face masks protect the eyes and provide a slightly higher (100 vs.95) level of respiratory protection due to the potential for better fit. Firefighters wear full-face respirators for these reasons. But there are a few things to consider.

    Fit. Even more than half-face respirators, proper fit and protection require that the mask fit YOUR face. See “Respirator and Mask Safety,” March 2020. I wear 3M Scott masks because they fit my individual face better. Whatever you chose, do a fit test, and if it does not fit, return it.

    Glasses. Fitting glasses to full face respirators is complicated, and wearing contacts, even with a full face mask, is not great when working around chemicals and dust. Name brands can be fitted with spectacle adapters, but this mean buying the adapter, another set of glasses, and they still don’t fit well. You cannot wear your regular glasses; the bows break the seal at the temples.

    Heat. They’re great when it is bitter cold, but in the summer heat they are nearly unbearable. In industry we would have them equipped with supplied air that was cooled. I’m a big believer in efficient vacuum sander set-ups and keeping the breeze at my back when painting. Inside the cabin, a box fan in a deck hatch can be a life saver. Do not under estimate the risk of heat stroke. Read “Beat Boatyard Heat with Personal AC,” September 2020 for a review of body cooling.

    I’ve spent many hundreds hours in full-face masks.